AIDS (HIV) may be a sexually transmitted infection. It can even be unfold by contact with infected blood or from mother to kid throughout maternity, vaginal birth or infant feeding. while not medication, it's going to take years before HIV weakens your system to the purpose that you simply have AIDS.There’s no cure for HIV/AIDS, however there ar medications which will dramatically slow the progression of the unwellness. These medication have reduced AIDS deaths in several developed nations. however HIV continues to decimate populations in Africa, Haiti and elements of Asia.
In some folks, persistent swelling of liquid body substance nodes happens throughout clinical latent HIV. Otherwise, there aren't any specific signs and symptoms. HIV remains within the body, however, and in infected white blood cells.
Clinical latent infection usually lasts around ten years if you’re not receiving antiretroviral medical care. This section will last for many years in folks taking antiretroviral medications. however some folks achieve a lot of severe unwellness abundant sooner.
Early symptomatic HIV infection
As the virus continues to multiply and destroy immune cells, you'll develop gentle infections or chronic signs and symptoms such as:
● Fever
● Fatigue
● Swollen liquid body substance nodes — typically one among the primary signs of HIV infection
● looseness of the bowels
● Weight loss
● Oral yeast infection (thrush)
● Shingles (herpes zoster)
Progression to AIDS
If you receive no treatment for your HIV infection, the unwellness usually progresses to AIDS in regarding ten years. By the time AIDS develops, your system has been severely broken, creating you prone to timeserving infections — diseases that wouldn’t typically hassle an individual with a healthy system.
The signs and symptoms of a number of these infections might include:
● Soaking night sweats
● revenant fever
● Chronic looseness of the bowels
● Persistent white spots or uncommon lesions on your tongue or in your mouth
● Persistent, unexplained fatigue
● Weight loss
● Skin rashes or bumps
How will HIV become AIDS?
HIV destroys CD4 cells — a particular kind of white vegetative cell that plays an outsized role in serving to your body fight unwellness. Your system weakens as a lot of CD4 cells ar killed. you'll have associate degree HIV infection for years before it progresses to AIDS.
People infected with HIV achieve AIDS once their CD4 count falls below two hundred or they expertise associate degree AIDS-defining complication.
How HIV is transmitted
To become infected with HIV, infected blood, bodily fluid or duct secretions should enter your body. You can’t become infected through standard contact stimulation, kissing, saltation or shaking hands with somebody United Nations agency has HIV or AIDS. HIV can’t be transmitted through the air, water or insect bites.
You can become infected with HIV in many ways in which, including:
● By having sex. you'll become infected if you've got duct, associate degreeal or perversion with an infected partner whose blood, bodily fluid or duct secretions enter your body. The virus will enter your body through mouth sores or little tears that generally develop within the body part or epithelial duct throughout sexuality.
● From blood transfusions. In some cases, the virus could also be transmitted through blood transfusions. yankee hospitals and blood banks currently screen the blood offer for HIV antibodies, therefore this risk is incredibly little.
● By sharing needles. HIV are often transmitted through needles and syringes contaminated with infected blood. Sharing blood vessel drug equipment puts you at high risk of HIV and different infectious diseases, like infectious disease.
● throughout maternity or delivery or through breast-feeding. Infected mothers will infect their babies. however by receiving treatment for HIV infection throughout maternity, mothers considerably lower the chance to their babies.
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